The Four Types of Underachievers

There are four types of underachievers.

1. Distant underachievers are detached from other people. About 5% are primarily this type of underachiever.
2. Passive underachievers find their self-worths and identities externally through the approval of others. About 20% are primarily this type of underachiever.
3. Dependent underachievers want others to experience their emotions, solve their conflicts and take their responsibilities. This is the most common type of underachiever. About 60% are primarily this type of underachiever.
   
4. Defiant underachievers are openly rebellious and often conflicted. External authority drives this conflict. About 15% are primarily this type of underachiever.

How do we motivate underachieving students?
Please comment with your ideas!

Source: Spevak, P. PhD., & Karinch, M. (2006). Empowering Underachievers: New strategies to guide kids (8-18) to personal excellence. New Jersey: New Horizon Press